Credit Memo, Debit Memo

六月 2, 2011 at 2:04 下午 Leave a comment

Definition(From help.sap)

Credit memo: A sales document created on the basis of a customer complaint.

This reduces receivables in Financial Accounting.

Debit memo: A sales document created on the basis of a customer complaint.

This increases receivables in Financial Accounting.

Use

You may need to create credit memos for various reasons (for example, because of defective goods or because
you have overcharged a customer). Similarly, you may need to create a debit memo, if, for example, you have not charged the customer enough

credit memo和debit memo是對企業向顧客已經交付的貨物的價值進行調整的單據類型。

E.g.如果您已經就所交付的貨物向買主開具了100元的發票,可是由於貨物質量的瑕疵,買主主張“貨接受但必須削價10元”,如果您接受了這個主張,那您就得開具10元的credit memo (即實際業務中的所謂“紅字發票”)。

總之,與原始invoice的價值相比,增價用debit memo

降價用credit memo,兩者都是billing document type

credit memo request 和debit memo request都是sales document type,其原理與一般的銷售訂單類型並無質的區別。只是,兩個memo request的下游transaction都是直接參照訂單創建 billing document,而不需要有delivery。

 credit memo request –>credit memo, debit memo request –> debit memo,這就是它們的 流程。

Translation:

Debit Memo(借項通知單) & Credit Memo(貸項通知單) 都是因為顧客對產品不滿意所產生的請款的文件。 Debit Memo增加應收賬款(Account Receivables)的數值; 反之,貸項通知單則減少應收賬款的數值。

借/貸項通知單建立:

1 直接由顧客發票轉置而成;

2 由借/貸通知單(Debit/Credit Memo Request)轉置而成

Entry filed under: Business Knowledge, SAP. Tags: , , , , .

SAP 中英对照(1) replenishment lead time

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